The national picture at a glance
Safe Work Australia released Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2026 on 12 October 2026, with national data on worker deaths in 2025 and serious workers compensation claims in 2024-25.
- 222 workers died from traumatic injuries at work in 2025
- 147,200 serious workers compensation claims in 2024-25
- 1.5 deaths per 100,000 workers in 2025
- More than 400 serious claims made every day
Source: Safe Work Australia, Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2026. Claims data for 2024-25 is preliminary.
The 222 deaths recorded in 2025 are the highest annual number since 2012 and well above the five-year average of 197.
The fatality rate rose to 1.5 deaths per 100,000 workers, above the 2021 to 2025 average of 1.4. It has fallen 15% since 2015, but has sat between 1.3 and 1.6 every year since 2019.
Trend: Worker fatality rate per 100,000 workers, 2015 to 2025
- 2015: 1.8
- 2016: 1.6
- 2017: 1.6
- 2018: 1.1
- 2019: 1.5
- 2020: 1.6
- 2021: 1.3
- 2022: 1.4
- 2023: 1.4
- 2024: 1.3
- 2025: 1.5
Source: Safe Work Australia, Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2026, trends in worker fatalities. Safe Work Australia updates historical figures as coroners' reports, WHS investigations and claims are finalised. Percentage changes on the chart are Actevate's calculation from the rounded rates, so they can differ slightly from Safe Work Australia's own figures.
Note: A serious claim is a workers compensation claim involving at least one working week off work. The 2024-25 claims data is preliminary, so time lost and compensation figures in this article come from 2023-24, the most recent finalised year.
Fatalities by state and territory
Chart: Worker fatalities by state or territory, 2025
- New South Wales: 77
- Queensland: 45
- Victoria: 40
- Western Australia: 28
- South Australia: 21
- Tasmania: 7
- Northern Territory: 4
- Australian Capital Territory: 0
Source: Safe Work Australia, Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2026, worker fatalities by state and territory.
New South Wales recorded the most worker deaths in 2025, followed by Queensland. Counts largely reflect workforce size, so the rate per 100,000 workers is the better measure of relative risk.
Chart: Fatality rate per 100,000 workers by state or territory, 2025
- Northern Territory: 2.7
- Tasmania: 2.5
- South Australia: 2.1
- New South Wales: 1.7
- Western Australia: 1.7
- Queensland: 1.5
- Victoria: 1.1
Source: Safe Work Australia, Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2026, worker fatalities by state and territory. The ACT recorded no worker fatalities in 2025.
The Northern Territory had the highest fatality rate, followed by Tasmania and South Australia. New South Wales recorded both the most deaths and a rate above the national figure.
Info: Fatalities are counted in the state or territory where the death occurred, which is not always the jurisdiction whose WHS laws applied to the work.
Distance changes the risk
Chart: Relative proxy fatality rate by remoteness of incident, three-year average 2019 to 2021
- Very remote Australia: 8.3
- Remote Australia: 6.0
- Outer regional Australia: 3.9
- Inner regional Australia: 1.9
- Major cities: 0.3
Source: Safe Work Australia, calculated from Traumatic Injury Fatalities data (2019-2021), National Coronial Information System data (2019-2021) and ABS Census worker counts (2021), as published in Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2026. These proxy rates support relative comparisons only.
Workers in very remote Australia face a fatality risk around eight times the national average, and the risk rises with each step away from the major cities. Safe Work Australia points to industry mix and distance from emergency medical care as contributing factors.
Tip: For remote crews, build the travel time to emergency care into the risk assessment and plan first aid and communications around it.
The industries carrying the most risk
Chart: Worker fatalities by industry, 2025
- Transport, postal and warehousing: 61
- Construction: 41
- Agriculture, forestry and fishing: 38
Source: Safe Work Australia, Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2026, worker fatalities by industry.
Transport, postal and warehousing recorded the most deaths in 2025. Construction followed with 41, almost one in five worker deaths nationally. Agriculture, forestry and fishing again recorded the highest fatality rate of any industry, at 13.0 deaths per 100,000 workers.
Six industries accounted for 74% of worker deaths and 61% of serious claims: agriculture, forestry and fishing; public administration and safety; transport, postal and warehousing; manufacturing; health care and social assistance; and construction.
Two smaller industries moved well above their five-year averages. Administrative and support services recorded 10 deaths, 72% above its average, and electricity, gas, water and waste services recorded 7, which is 35% above.
How fatal incidents occurred
Chart: Worker fatalities by mechanism of incident, 2025
- Vehicle incident: 41%
- Falls from a height: 13%
- Being hit by falling objects: 9%
- All other mechanisms (calculated): 37%
Source: Safe Work Australia, Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2026, worker fatalities by mechanism of incident. The falls and falling objects shares, and the "all other mechanisms" share, are Actevate's calculations from the reported counts.
Vehicle incidents remain the leading cause of worker deaths, accounting for 92 lives in 2025. Falls from a height (28 deaths) and being hit by falling objects (21) followed, so almost two in three deaths came from hazards with well-established controls.
Note: Safe Work Australia's vehicle category covers tractors, loaders, quad bikes, boats and aircraft as well as cars and trucks.
Age and sex
Men accounted for 93% of worker deaths in 2025, or 206 of the 222. Workers aged 65 and over had a fatality rate of 5.5 deaths per 100,000 workers, more than three times the national rate.
Where serious injuries and illnesses happen
About 147,200 serious workers compensation claims were lodged in 2024-25, more than 400 every day. Men made 57.5% of serious claims and lodge 6.9 serious claims per million hours worked, compared with 6.4 for women.
Claims by women involve more time away, with a median of 9.0 working weeks compared with 8.0 for men. Workers aged 35 to 44 had the lowest serious claim frequency rate, at 5.7 claims per million hours worked.
Source: Safe Work Australia, Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2026, serious claims by sex and age.
Note: Claims data understates the problem. The ABS work-related injuries survey found that only 31% of people who experienced a work-related injury or illness received workers compensation, most often because they felt the injury was minor or compensation wasn't needed.
Mental health claims dip, but remain the costliest
- 17,900 serious claims for mental health conditions in 2024-25
- 169% increase in these claims since 2014-15
- 34.8 weeks median time lost
- $68,600 median compensation paid
Source: Safe Work Australia, Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2026, mental health condition claims. Time lost and compensation are for 2023-24.
Mental health conditions made up 12.2% of serious claims in 2024-25. The number fell by 580 claims (3.2%) over the year, but remains 169% higher than in 2014-15, the largest change of any type of injury or disease over that decade.
A mental health claim involves a median of 34.8 weeks off work, almost five times the 7.0 weeks across all other serious claims. Median compensation is $68,600, more than four times the $16,100 paid on other serious claims.
Mental stress caused 17,000 serious claims in 2024-25. Harassment or workplace bullying (around 5,400 claims) and work pressure (around 4,500) were the leading causes. Mental health conditions make up 17.5% of serious claims by women, compared with 8.2% for men.
Info: Harassment, bullying and work pressure are psychosocial hazards under WHS law, so employers are expected to control them at the source rather than respond once a claim is lodged.
How quickly injured workers get back to work
The 2025 National Return to Work Survey found that 88.9% of injured workers returned to work at some point after their injury or illness. Claims data in the 2026 report shows how quickly that happens.
Chart: Claimants back at work in some capacity, by time since injury
- Within 4 weeks: 44.2%
- Within 13 weeks: 66.9%
- Within 26 weeks: 78.3%
- Within 52 weeks: 87.0%
- Within 104 weeks: 93.1%
Source: Safe Work Australia, Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2026, return to work insights from workers compensation data, as at the 30 June 2024 reporting reference point. The 88.9% figure is from the 2025 National Return to Work Survey.
Fewer than half of claimants are back at work in some capacity within the first month, and around one in five is still away after six months. Research cited by Safe Work Australia links longer periods away from work with poorer physical and mental health and weaker prospects of future employment.
The share of injured workers back at work within 52 weeks has fallen from 92.8% in 2014 to 87.0% in 2024.
Tip: After the first month, the biggest gains come between week 4 and week 13, when another 22.7% of claimants return. Early contact, suitable duties and a clear return to work plan in that window keep a claim from becoming a long one.
Turning national data into your own benchmark
Safe Work Australia's incidence rate counts serious claims for every 1,000 jobs covered by workers compensation, and the same sum works on your own numbers.
Tip: Divide your serious claims last year by your headcount and multiply by 1,000, then compare the result with your industry's incidence rate in the Safe Work Australia report.
Long claims set your costs. At the national medians, a single mental health claim attracts more compensation than four other serious claims combined. The first few weeks of any claim are where an employer has the most influence, and absence patterns are often the earliest sign of a psychological hazard, well before a claim is lodged.
How Actevate can help
Actevate supports employers across the whole employee lifecycle. Our pre-employment health assessments match workers to the demands of their role, our return to work services help injured workers recover and return sooner, and our mental health training and Employee Assistance Program help you manage psychosocial risk before it becomes a claim. To talk through what the data means for your workplace, call 1300 663 155 or get in touch.
Sources
Disclaimer
This article is general information only and does not constitute legal or health and safety advice. Figures are drawn from Safe Work Australia's Key Work Health and Safety Statistics Australia 2026, the latest release as at 19 October 2026. Claims data for 2024-25 is preliminary and may be revised. Percentages and figures marked as calculated, and the charts, are Actevate's own analysis and presentation of that data. Safe Work Australia has not reviewed or endorsed this article.